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Robotic Model of Human Thinking, Feeling and Behaviour
Pač, Peter ; Kubát, David (referee) ; Kněžík, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to design and create a basic model of human thinking, feeling and behaviour that is based on knowledge used mainly in the field of general and cognitive psychology. The solution is demostrated on the robot which is able to move and generate visual and acoustic effects. Thesis describe the design and implementation of this system and focuses on important functionality, interests and experimentation with constructed robot.
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Humans, artificial intelligence and sentience
Mendelová, Michaela ; Vostal, Filip (advisor) ; Tremčinský, Martin (referee)
The thesis is based on the secondary analysis of data from the 2021 AIMS study. It is centered on the sentience, moral consideration, and social integration of artificial intelligence. My goal was to use a segmenting procedure (latent class analysis) to calculate classes or groups of respondents, based on their opinions on topics such as the inclusion of sentient AI and robots, animals, and the environment in the moral circle, granting legal rights to sentient AI, and support of the well-being of AI in the form of protection from harm or the perceived danger of AI for society. The analysis offers some results suggesting that there are 3 groups within the respondents and therefore possibly some groups in the US society. Class 1 is very contradictory, some respondents in this class are very supportive of AI, and some of them are not. Yet, overall, they tend to think that sentient technology can be dangerous. This class is generally the oldest and least frequently informed about AI. Class 2 is generally supportive of the welfare of AI, but these respondents prefer passive support. These respondents do not think that sentient AI can be dangerous for them, but they think that it can be dangerous to future people. This class is generally the youngest. Class 3 are respondents who had the biggest chance to...
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Ethics as a Way to Sustainability in Banking?
Halamka, Radek ; Teplý, Petr (advisor) ; Polyák, Oliver (referee)
v Abstract This thesis proposes a theoretical framework for application of ethics in banking and analyses effects of such application on financial performance of banks. A sentiments-adjusted economic motivation enables employment of ethical concepts, such as universality and humanity, in economics as well as banking. Then, using Bankscope data of more than 80,000 bank-year observations for the years 2003-2013, it is shown that banks applying ethics have higher exposure to real economy and less volatile Return on Equity. A consequent analysis revealed that in comparison with their closest peers those banks have lower profitability caused by higher relative costs that conversely result in lower loan losses. JEL Classification A13, B12, B16, G21, Q56 Keywords banking, ethics, economic motivation, Smith, self-interest, sentiments, Kant, sustainability, Bankscope, banking business models, within- between model, profitability, volatility, ethical, sustainable, values-based, social Length 115 862 characters Author's e-mail radek.halamka@gmail.com Supervisor's e-mail teply@fsv.cuni.cz
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Robotic Model of Human Thinking, Feeling and Behaviour
Pač, Peter ; Kubát, David (referee) ; Kněžík, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to design and create a basic model of human thinking, feeling and behaviour that is based on knowledge used mainly in the field of general and cognitive psychology. The solution is demostrated on the robot which is able to move and generate visual and acoustic effects. Thesis describe the design and implementation of this system and focuses on important functionality, interests and experimentation with constructed robot.
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